The term "Wise Men" isn't just a casual phrase; it's actually the formal title for the Parthian Megistanes. The Greeks had a word for them: "magi," which translates to "wise men" but also refers to Persian astronomers and priests. Here's an interesting fact: during the time of Yeshua's (often known as Jesus) birth, Parthia was a powerful empire in Persia. So, those "Wise Men" you've heard about in the Bible? They were actually Parthian nobles and priests.
The Magi weren't just any ordinary folks in the Parthian government; they held significant positions of power. Some came from the royal Arsacid family, others were devoted priests, and some were influential Parthians of non-royal lineage. They played a key role in the government, ensuring that the king remained accountable, and were part of a ruling council known as the "Magi Senate." Their duties extended to selecting and approving new kings, making them crucial in royal affairs.
By around 200 AD, there were as many as 80,000 Magi in Parthia. They owned large tracts of land and governed entire towns on their own terms. These men were also known for their knowledge of astronomy and astrology, which is why they likely followed the star to find Yeshua. The Magi's influence was so great that when they traveled to Jerusalem to find the newborn king, it caused quite a stir. Imagine an entourage of wealthy and powerful Parthians arriving in a foreign land, complete with soldiers and attendants—it would have been an impressive sight!
But, like all great empires, the Parthian Empire began to decline. As the empire weakened, so did the prominence of the Magi. Eventually, their influence faded, and they were no longer the powerful figures they once were.
Read Matthew 2:1-12 and answer the questions below:
- In the story of Yeshua's birth, who visited Him from the East?
- To whom did the Magi first inquire about the newborn King of the Jews?
- Which gifts did the Magi present to Yeshua?
- Which warning did the Magi receive in a dream after visiting Yeshua?
